Cayenne pepper is a hot, bright red chili pepper commonly used to add heat and flavor to a wide variety of dishes. It is made by drying and grinding mature cayenne peppers into a fine powder, though the fresh peppers can also be used in cooking. With a heat level of approximately 30,000โ50,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), cayenne pepper delivers a spicy kick without overpowering other flavors.
Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as antioxidants and the natural compound capsaicin, cayenne pepper is valued not only for its bold taste but also for its potential health benefits, including supporting metabolism, aiding digestion, and promoting circulation. It is widely used in soups, sauces, marinades, meat rubs, curries, stir-fries, and spice blends, making it a versatile ingredient in cuisines around the world.